In one of the most visually distinct segments of the series, the battle shifts from traditional swordplay to a display of absolute dominance. Aizen, frustrated by his inability to even sense Ichigo’s spiritual pressure, realizes that Ichigo has reached a plane of existence far beyond his own.

finally activates, stripping Aizen of his power and imprisoning him. Dub Cast & Production

It wasn't just raw strength that defeated Aizen. Urahara had hidden a sealing kido within a previous attack.

The arrival triggers a domino effect:

This is the peak. No Bankai chant. No screaming. Just pure, overwhelming pressure.

Frustrated by Ichigo's power, Aizen undergoes a monstrous final hollow-like transformation, gaining multiple wings and a third eye. The Final Getsuga Tenshō: