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: A specialty that uses medical knowledge and learning procedures to diagnose and treat psychological problems in animals, addressing aversive emotional states and dysfunctional behaviors. The Five Freedoms

Behavioral issues are the leading cause of "relinquishment"—the surrender of pets to shelters. When a veterinarian can address separation anxiety, compulsive behaviors, or inter-pet aggression through a combination of behavioral modification and pharmacology, they aren’t just treating a symptom; they are saving a life by preserving the bond between the owner and the animal. 3. Pharmacology and the "Brain-Body" Connection

When we bridge the gap between what an animal is feeling and how their body is functioning, we don’t just treat pets—we understand them. Animal Behavior | Hunter College - CUNY