M%c3%a9dico - Falsificar Justificante
), the penalties vary depending on who commits the forgery and the type of document: For Individuals (Patients/Workers): Using a False Certificate: Knowingly presenting a fake medical note is a crime under Article 399.2 , punishable by fines of 3 to 6 months Falsifying the Document: Creating a false certificate can result in similar fines. Digital Manipulation: Digitally altering a formal sick leave part ( parte de baja ) is considered a forgery of an official document (Article 390.1.2), which can carry prison sentences of 6 months to 3 years and heavy fines. For Medical Professionals: Doctors who issue "certificates of convenience" ( certificados de complacencia ) or false notes face Article 397 , with fines of 3 to 12 months and potential suspension from practice for 6 months to 2 years. Mutual Medica 2. Employment & Academic Sanctions
A quick search will reveal dozens of websites offering "editable medical note templates." While they may look authentic at first glance, they are often easy to spot: falsificar justificante m%C3%A9dico
En el ámbito académico, plataformas como Turnitin y sistemas internos de las universidades ya tienen bases de datos de justificantes falsos circulando en Telegram y WhatsApp. Los profesores reportan documentos duplicados con fechas diferentes. ), the penalties vary depending on who commits
Falsificar un justificante médico es una conducta ilegal que conlleva graves consecuencias penales y laborales Mutual Medica 2
Falsifying a medical certificate ( ) in Spain is a serious criminal offense that can lead to severe legal and professional consequences. Spanish law treats this under the category of documentary forgery ( falsedad documental ). ⚖️ Legal Penalties under the Spanish Penal Code