No political leader wakes up wanting to hire a criminal. They hire muscle because the system is broken.
There is no widely recognized academic paper or standard economic metric known as the This term likely refers to a citation of Gurhan Gunday gunday index
The is an ugly metric for an ugly reality. It tells us that democracy is not just about the number of voters who show up, but the number who stay away out of fear. No political leader wakes up wanting to hire a criminal
The Malcontents, it seemed, had inadvertently sparked a revolution. criminalization of politics
What Is the 'Gunday Index' & Why Is Everyone Using It?
Gunday Index, criminalization of politics, booth capture, muscle power, South Asian elections, ADR report, political violence, Uttar Pradesh elections, Bihar politics.